Ought to y should
Ahora, vamos a elaborar sobre dos verbos modales muy parecidos: ought to yshould (Nótese que, los verbos modales, jamás van seguidos por ‘to’ antes del infinitivo, a salvo de ought to, need to y dare to).
Se usa en el presente, futuro y pasado
(Solo se usa en el pasado cuando va precedido por un verbo en el pasado o cuando va seguido por un infinitivo). Usamos ‘ought to’ para expresar o determinar qué es correcto, ya sea un consejo o un hecho. Se usa en el presente, futuro y pasado. (Solo se usa en el pasado cuando va precedido por un verbo en el pasado o cuando va seguido por un infinitivo).
- You ought to get a life.
- I ought to travel more.
- I really ought to have seen her yesterday. (pasado = ‘ought to’ + presente perfecto).
Se usa para dar consejos o sugerencias
- She ought to quit smoking.
- You ought not to talk so much, it’s annoying.
- You ought to try some better cuisine.
- They ought to stop working so hard.
Se usa para expresar qué nos gusta o qué nos gustaría que pasara
- Technology ought to be less invasive.
- I really ought to see my family more.
- Younger people ought not to buy a house so early.
- You ought toget out of the house more.
Se usa para expresar obligación (obligación de menor grado que ‘must’ o ‘need to’)
- You shouldn’t be smoking and drinking so much.
- I should really take a break, I’m so tired.
- They should visit more often.
- James, you shouldn’t be so angry.
Se usa should para expresar deber
- People should get up early every morning.
- You should live a simple, but happy life.
- You shouldbe wiser.
- We should strive to do the best we can in life.
Se usa should para deducir (cuando algo es probable)
- If we’re lucky we should get a bonus this month.
- I’m still not sure if I should go.
- Samir isn’t here yet, but he should be arriving shortly.
- Tyson should win the competition if he plays well.